Colombia vs Mexico: Import Tariff Comparison 2026

Importing coffee tea from Colombia costs 0% in total tariffs compared to 0% from Mexico under the current 2026 tariff regime. Colombia offers the lower effective tariff rate at 0%, while Mexico comes in at 0%. Both countries are subject to the Section 122 global surcharge enacted in February 2026, which adds a uniform layer on top of MFN base rates for non-exempt goods. The rate differential of 0% translates directly into landed cost differences for importers choosing between these two sourcing origins. Understanding the complete tariff stack — MFN base plus special tariffs — is essential for accurate landed cost forecasting when comparing Colombia and Mexico as sourcing options.

Colombia
0.0%
VS
Mexico
0.0%

Tariff Rate Comparison

Coffee & Tea
Colombia flag
Colombia
MFN Base Rate0.00%
Section 1220.00%
Section 232N/A
Section 301N/A
Bilateral DealN/A
Total0.00%
Mexico flag
Mexico
MFN Base Rate0.00%
Section 1220.00%
Section 232N/A
Section 301N/A
Bilateral DealN/A
Total0.00%

Rate Comparison by Product Category

ProductColombiaMexicoSavings ($10K)
coffee tea0.0%0.0%$0
steel iron products53.0%53.0%$0
industrial machinery17.0%17.0%$0
chemicals industrial compounds18.5%18.5%$0
fresh produce5.0%5.0%$0

Trade Agreement Status

Colombia has no bilateral agreement with the US and faces the standard Section 122 rate of 15% on most imports. Mexico is a USMCA member — qualifying goods enter the US duty-free at 0%. For products under Section 232 national security tariffs, the bilateral deal or Section 122 rate does not apply — S232 rates govern instead. China-origin goods additionally face Section 301 tariffs that stack on top of all other duties, making trade agreement status a defining factor in the total tariff burden.

When to Source from Each Country

Colombia offers lower tariff rates across all focus product categories in this comparison, making it the more cost-effective sourcing origin from a tariff perspective. Source from Mexico when its supplier relationships, product specialization, or geographic advantages outweigh the tariff cost differential. Always model total landed cost — including freight, insurance, MPF, and HMF fees — before finalizing sourcing decisions.

Full Landed Cost — $10,000 Shipment

Coffee & Tea
Colombia

Full Landed Cost Breakdown

Based on a $10,000 ocean shipment (FOB value)

Coffee & Tea from Colombia
Section 122 exempt product
Results
$10,599.74
Total Landed Cost
Customs Value (FOB + Shipping + Insurance)$10,550.00
MFN Duty (0.00%)$0.00
Total Duties$0.00
MPF (0.3464% merchandise processing)$36.55
HMF (0.125% harbor maintenance, ocean)$13.19
Total Fees & Duties$49.74
Total Landed Cost$10,599.74
Effective Rate0.00%
Mexico

Full Landed Cost Breakdown

Based on a $10,000 ocean shipment (FOB value)

Coffee & Tea from Mexico
Section 122 exempt product
Results
$10,599.74
Total Landed Cost
Customs Value (FOB + Shipping + Insurance)$10,550.00
MFN Duty (0.00%)$0.00
Total Duties$0.00
MPF (0.3464% merchandise processing)$36.55
HMF (0.125% harbor maintenance, ocean)$13.19
Total Fees & Duties$49.74
Total Landed Cost$10,599.74
Effective Rate0.00%

Savings Analysis

On a $10,000 shipment of coffee tea, importing from Colombia saves $0 in duties compared to Mexico — a 0% reduction in total import costs. Colombia incurs $0 in duties on the $10,000 shipment, while Mexico incurs $0. This difference compounds across larger order volumes and is a key factor in supplier selection decisions for importers sourcing coffee tea.

Frequently Asked Questions

The total effective tariff rate on coffee tea is 0% from Colombia and 0% from Mexico under current 2026 tariff policy. These rates include the MFN base rate, applicable Section 122 surcharge or bilateral deal rate, Section 232 duties for covered products, and Section 301 tariffs for Chinese goods. Use the CalcMyTariff.com calculator above to enter your specific invoice value and shipping details for a precise landed cost breakdown.

Colombia does not have a formal trade agreement with the United States. Imports from Colombia are subject to the standard Section 122 global surcharge of 15% on most goods, stacked on top of MFN base rates.

Yes, Mexico is a USMCA member. Qualifying goods enter the US duty-free at 0%, making Mexico one of the most competitive sourcing origins for tariff purposes. Non-qualifying goods face standard tariff rates.

Colombia is cheaper for steel iron products with a 53% total tariff rate, compared to 53% from Mexico. On a $10,000 shipment, this 0% rate difference saves $0 in duties when sourcing from Colombia.

Section 122, enacted in February 2026 for up to 150 days, imposes a global surcharge on most US imports. Colombia is exempt from Section 122 for this product category. Mexico is exempt from Section 122 for this product category. Note that Section 122 is scheduled to expire on July 24, 2026 — importers should model both current and post-expiry scenarios when planning shipments.

Disclaimer: CalcMyTariff.com provides tariff estimates for informational purposes only. Actual duty rates depend on the specific HTS classification of your goods, which requires professional customs brokerage expertise. Rates shown reflect our best interpretation of currently published tariff schedules and may not include all applicable duties, anti-dumping duties, countervailing duties, or special tariffs. Consult a licensed US customs broker for binding determinations. Tariff rates change frequently — verify current rates with CBP or USITC before making import decisions.

Tariff rates from Tax Foundation, USITC, and Penn Wharton Budget Model. Last verified March 27, 2026.