Bangladesh vs Vietnam: Import Tariff Comparison 2026
Importing textiles fabrics from Bangladesh costs 18% in total tariffs compared to 20.5% from Vietnam under the current 2026 tariff regime. Bangladesh offers the lower effective tariff rate at 18%, while Vietnam comes in at 20.5%. The Section 122 global surcharge enacted in February 2026 lapsed on July 24, 2026 when its 150-day statutory limit expired; depending on forced-labor Section 301 coverage, goods from Bangladesh and Vietnam may now face a backfilled duty in its place rather than the surcharge itself. The rate differential of 2.5% translates directly into landed cost differences for importers choosing between these two sourcing origins. Understanding the complete tariff stack — MFN base plus special tariffs — is essential for accurate landed cost forecasting when comparing Bangladesh and Vietnam as sourcing options.
Tariff Rate Comparison
Textiles & Fabrics| Rate Type | BangladeshSave 2.5pp vs highest | Vietnambilateral |
|---|---|---|
| MFN Base RateMost Favored Nation tariff | 8.00% | 8.00% |
| Section 232Steel & aluminum tariff | N/A | N/A |
| Section 301Unfair-trade action under 19 U.S.C. 2411 | N/A | N/A |
| Section 301 (forced labor)Forced-labor duty applied to covered economies | 10.00% | 12.50% |
| Bilateral DealNegotiated country rate, compared against the other special layers | N/A | N/A |
| Total Effective Rate | 18.00% | 20.50% |
Rate Comparison by Product Category
| Product | Bangladesh | Vietnam | Savings ($10K) |
|---|---|---|---|
| textiles fabrics | 18.0% | 20.5% | $265 |
| clothing garments | 22.0% | 24.5% | $265 |
| footwear | 20.0% | 22.5% | $265 |
| leather goods | 16.0% | 18.5% | $265 |
| home textiles | 19.0% | 21.5% | $265 |
Trade Agreement Status
Bangladesh has no negotiated bilateral rate charged on its goods — any country-specific reciprocal rate it once carried was terminated on February 20, 2026 — and Section 122 lapsed to 0% on July 24, 2026, but Bangladesh is on the forced-labor Section 301 covered list at the 10% tier, with Section 232 goods carved out and the charge on any given product depending on its MFN rate. Vietnam has no negotiated bilateral rate charged on its goods — any country-specific reciprocal rate it once carried was terminated on February 20, 2026 — and Section 122 lapsed to 0% on July 24, 2026, but Vietnam is on the forced-labor Section 301 covered list at the 12.5% tier, with Section 232 goods carved out and the charge on any given product depending on its MFN rate. For products under Section 232 national security tariffs, S232 rates govern: a bilateral deal rate does not displace them, and Section 122 never applied to S232-covered goods while it was in force, before it lapsed to zero on July 24, 2026. China-origin goods additionally face Section 301 tariffs that stack on top of all other duties, making trade agreement status a defining factor in the total tariff burden.
When to Source from Each Country
Bangladesh offers lower tariff rates across all focus product categories in this comparison, making it the more cost-effective sourcing origin from a tariff perspective. Source from Vietnam when its supplier relationships, product specialization, or geographic advantages outweigh the tariff cost differential. Always model total landed cost — including freight, insurance, MPF, and HMF fees — before finalizing sourcing decisions.
Full Landed Cost — $10,000 Shipment
Textiles & FabricsBangladeshFull Landed Cost Breakdown
Based on a $10,000 ocean shipment (FOB value)
VietnamFull Landed Cost Breakdown
Based on a $10,000 ocean shipment (FOB value)
Savings Analysis
On a $10,000 shipment of textiles fabrics, importing from Bangladesh saves $265 in duties compared to Vietnam — a 12.2% reduction in total import costs. Bangladesh incurs $1,908 in duties on the $10,000 shipment, while Vietnam incurs $2,173. This difference compounds across larger order volumes and is a key factor in supplier selection decisions for importers sourcing textiles fabrics.
Frequently Asked Questions
The total effective tariff rate on textiles fabrics is 18% from Bangladesh and 20.5% from Vietnam under current 2026 tariff policy. These rates include the MFN base rate, any persisting bilateral deal rate, Section 232 duties for covered products, Section 301 tariffs for Chinese goods, and the forced-labor Section 301 duty that backfills the lapsed Section 122 surcharge for roughly 60 covered economies (Section 122 itself lapsed to 0% on July 24, 2026 and no longer applies). Use the CalcMyTariff.com calculator above to enter your specific invoice value and shipping details for a precise landed cost breakdown.
Bangladesh does not have a formal trade agreement with the United States. Section 122 lapsed to 0% on July 24, 2026, so imports from Bangladesh now face either a forced-labor Section 301 duty (if Bangladesh is on the roughly 60-economy covered list) or the base MFN rate alone with no special-tariff layer.
Vietnam does not have a bilateral trade agreement with the US. Section 122 lapsed to 0% on July 24, 2026, so imports from Vietnam now face either a forced-labor Section 301 duty (if Vietnam is on the roughly 60-economy covered list) or the base MFN rate alone with no special-tariff layer.
Bangladesh is cheaper for clothing garments with a 22% total tariff rate, compared to 24.5% from Vietnam. On a $10,000 shipment, this 2.5% rate difference saves $250 in duties when sourcing from Bangladesh.
Section 122, enacted in February 2026 for up to 150 days, imposed a global surcharge on most US imports until it lapsed on July 24, 2026. Section 122 no longer applies to Bangladesh — it lapsed on July 24, 2026 — but Bangladesh is on the forced-labor Section 301 covered list at the 10% tier, which backfilled the lapsed surcharge. Section 122 no longer applies to Vietnam — it lapsed on July 24, 2026 — but Vietnam is on the forced-labor Section 301 covered list at the 12.5% tier, which backfilled the lapsed surcharge. Since the lapse, a forced-labor Section 301 duty (10%/12.5% on ~60 economies) has backfilled the surcharge for most importers — model the realized post-July-24 structure, forced-labor duty included, when planning shipments.
Tariff rates from Tax Foundation, USITC, and Penn Wharton Budget Model; retaliatory and industry data from the ITA Foreign Retaliations Database and U.S. Census Bureau (NAICS). Last verified .